what is the method called when farmers burn their crops to have good soil
Open agricultural burning
Farmers in many parts of the world fix burn down to cultivated fields to clear stubble, weeds and waste before sowing a new ingather. While this practice may be fast and economic, it is highly unsustainable, every bit it produces large amounts of the particle pollutant black carbon and reduces the fertility of soil.
Many farmers are well aware of the consequences of open up burning but lack the tools and cognition to adopt culling practices. The Climate and Make clean Air Coalition'southward Agriculture Initiative supports regional networks and projects that facilitate the adoption of open up burning alternatives. These "no burn" methods have the potential to reduce blackness carbon emissions by half, while simultaneously providing economic and social benefits for farmers.
Challenges
The environmental and human costs of agronomical open burning far outweigh the about-term economical benefits for farmers.
Responsible for more than than a third of all black carbon emissions, open burning is the single largest source of black carbon, a curt-lived climate pollutant that contributes to air pollution, climatic change, and increased melting in the cryosphere (regions of snow and water ice). Open burning too represents one of the largest causes of air pollution-related illnesses and deaths later cookstoves.
Over time, the repeated practice of open burning becomes costly to farmers. Successive fires destroy the organic matter that makes soil fertile, causing crop yields to decrease over time and increasing the need for costly fertilizers. Smoke and spreading flames also pose a take a chance to neighbouring communities, buildings, and fields.
Agriculture residues are often a valuable resource worth saving. Crop stubble tin be used as an energy source when converted into pellets, and straw can exist used in livestock feed or bedding.
Objectives
The Coalition's Agronomics Initiative supports the evolution of replicable and scalable "no burn" alternatives in the Eastern Himalayas and Andes regions, which are particularly sensitive to the warming effects of black carbon. It works with regional networks to promote alternative practices that are tailored to local environments and crops.
The piece of work consists of identifying the principal open up burning sources in the targeted regions and carrying out on-the-footing demonstrations of no-burn practices to educate local communities.
Each project sets out to achieve:
- Farmer outreach and education conducted through study tours; field demonstrations; and the product of local-language educational materials on the negative impacts of burning, land- and crop-appropriate alternatives, and the integration of these practices
- Measurable impacts through connected satellite and on-the-ground monitoring of fires and their related pollutant emissions, including direct black carbon monitoring on nearby snow and glaciers when possible
- Policy support to local and national regime, sharing examples of successful measures and regulations used elsewhere - from subsidies for alternative equipment to regulation of burning
What nosotros're doing
A robust and flexible arroyo that embraces local input and expertise, together with the range of cultural dynamics and practices, climactic conditions, landscapes, and soil diversity, is most effective in addressing open up agronomical burning.
The Coalition will create a Strategic Support Group in the Himalayas and the Andes regions to provide targeted expertise, advice and technical support to regional governments, farmer associations and others wishing to decrease local open called-for. The members of the groups will also define regional and global strategies to raise sensation about the impacts of open called-for and the alternatives.
Other interventions include:
- Targeted policy and strategic planning support to regional governments, and farmer associations that will provide open burning alternatives with incentives to farmers and that will spur the uptake of national measures at the policy level
- Chapters building through strengthened regional networks that facilitate the substitution of information on alternative practices.
- Identification of regional and global strategies to bring the impacts of open burning on crop yields, climate and wellness and the viability of alternatives to greater regional and global attention
- Regional satellite monitoring using the Moderate Resolution Image Spectroradiometer (MODIS) i km Global Fire Location Product (MCD14ML) and on-the-ground mapping of fires to monitor bear upon
Impacts & results
Key ahievements to date:
- Satellite Mapping of Open Burning in the Andes and Himalayas Regions
- Design of shovel-gear up mitigation projects for 6 countries (Bolivia, Republic of colombia, Peru, Islamic republic of pakistan, Ecuador and India)
- Final Report on the Impacts and Reduction of Open up Burning in the Andes, Himalayas – and Globally
- CCAC Open Called-for Global Transition Strategy with no-fire alternative
- Regional emissions baseline separating blackness carbon emissions past deliberate called-for versus 'natural' wildfired (2013-2018)
Activities
Action | Agronomics
India | Ongoing
Climate-smart agriculture techniques, similar no-till and soil restoration, eliminate the need to practice open burning and can deliver many boosted benefits in the form of reduced irrigation,...
Activity | Agriculture
Bharat | Ongoing
Crop rest burning in India is a serious issue that is detrimental to homo wellness and the climate. It is besides an unsustainable practice that amercement the quality of soil and decreases agricultural...
Activity | Agronomics
Peru | Ongoing
Farmers in many parts of the world set fire to cultivated fields to clear stubble, weeds and waste earlier sowing a new crop. While this practice may be fast and economical for farmers, it is highly...
Who'southward involved
Resources & tools
Featured
2017 | Guidelines & Tools
The website - openburningcryosphere.org - provides detailed information on the Climate and Clean Air Coalition'due south (CCAC...
Featured
2015 | Awareness Materials
Factsheet prepared by the CCAC on Open Called-for mitigation options. Preventing open burning is part of the CCAC'due south Agriculture Initiative and aims to reduce blackness carbon emissions.
2015 | Reports, Case Studies & Assessments
A Climate and Clean Air Coalition projection summary report: Impacts and Reduction of Open up Called-for in the Andes, Himalayas – and Globally
2016 | Guidelines & Tools
Annual maps (2003-2013) of observed Fires in Bolivia and Chile. From all Land Comprehend Types .
2016 | Guidelines & Tools
Annual maps (2003-2013) of observed Fires in Republic of colombia, Republic of ecuador and Peru. From all Country Cover Types .
2016 | Guidelines & Tools
Almanac maps (2003-2013) and example monthly maps of observed fires in Andean Countries and Western Brazil.
2016 | Guidelines & Tools
The slides include:
- Annual Maps (2003-2013) of observed fires in Himalayan Countries
- 2003 monthly maps of observed fires in Himalayan countries ...
Latest News
Initiatives
Pollutants (SLCP)
Source: https://www.ccacoalition.org/en/activity/open-agricultural-burning
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